Queen
are a British rock band formed in London in 1970, originally consisting
of Freddie Mercury (lead vocals, piano), Brian May (guitar, vocals),
John Deacon (bass guitar), and Roger Taylor (drums, vocals). Queen's
earliest works were influenced by progressive rock, hard rock and heavy
metal,
but the band gradually ventured into more conventional and
radio-friendly works, incorporating more diverse and innovative styles
in their music.
Before joining Queen, Brian May and Roger Taylor had been playing together in a band named Smile with bassist Tim Staffell.
Freddie Mercury (then known as Farrokh/Freddie Bulsara) was a fan of
Smile, and encouraged them to experiment with more elaborate stage and
recording techniques after Staffell's departure in 1970. Mercury himself
joined the band shortly thereafter, changed the name of the band to
"Queen", and adopted his familiar stage name. John Deacon was recruited
prior to recording their eponymous debut album (1973). Queen enjoyed success in the UK with their debut and its follow-up, Queen II (1974), but it was the release of Sheer Heart Attack (1974) and A Night at the Opera
(1975) that gained the band international success. The latter featured
"Bohemian Rhapsody", which stayed at number one in the UK Singles Chart
for nine weeks; it charted at number one in several other territories,
and gave the band their first top ten hit on the US Billboard Hot 100.
Their 1977 album, News of the World, contained two of rock's most
recognisable anthems, "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions". By
the early 1980s, Queen were one of the biggest stadium rock bands in
the world, and their performance at 1985's Live Aid is regarded as one
of the greatest in rock history. In 1991, Mercury died of
bronchopneumonia,
a complication of AIDS, and Deacon retired in 1997. Since then, May and
Taylor have infrequently performed together, including a collaboration
with Paul Rodgers under the name Queen + Paul Rodgers which ended in May
2009.
The band have
released a total of 18 number one albums, 18 number one
singles, and 10 number one DVDs. Estimates of their album sales
generally range from 150 million to 300 million albums, making them one
of the world's best-selling music artists. They received a Lifetime
Achievement Award from the British Phonographic Industry in 1990, and
were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001.
Early days (1968–1974)
In 1968, guitarist Brian May, a student at London's